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Not all evidence applies universally.

Not all evidence applies universally.

Not all evidence applies universally (think U.S.A. chickadee studies). The reality isn’t just plant choice—it’s scale. In many U.S. suburbs, larger, connected lots mean planting decisions can add up across a neighbourhood. In dense urban settings like Toronto, gardens...

Who Actually Lives in Toronto Gardens?

Who Actually Lives in Toronto Gardens?

Who Actually Lives in Toronto Gardens? A concise, context-based snapshot for dense urban settings by Dorothy & Patrick Smyth Urban ecology research shows that insect communities in Toronto vary strongly by location, scale, and connectivity. Gardens matter — but...

Invasive Species, Public Money, and Staying Grounded

Invasive Species, Public Money, and Staying Grounded

Invasive Species, Public Money, and Staying Grounded – A review by Dorothy and Patrick Smyth (retired accountants) of the Auditor General’s comments from an accounting perspective for discussion purposes. Invasive species are a real ecological concern, and this is not...

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